中文摘要：

本文系统介绍了离子液体定量结构-性质/活性相关（QSPR/QSAR）的研究方法和步骤,综述了QSPR/QSAR在离子液体的熔点、有机物在离子液体中的无限稀释活度系数、离子液体的表面张力、离子液体的电导率、有机物在离子液体中的溶解度、离子液体的黏度以及离子液体的生物毒性和降解性等方面的最新研究进展,总结了该方法的优缺点,并对未来的研究趋势进行了展望。

英文摘要：

Ionic liquids, which are considered as the sustainable ＂green product＂, are gaining increasing interest due to their physical and chemical characteristics. Although a lot of efforts have been focused on the investigation of their syntheses and applications, structure-property/activity relationships of ionic liquids are poorly known to us. The quantitative structure-property/activity relationships （QSPR/QSAR） research methods and steps are described systematically in this article. The latest researches of quantitative structure-property/activity relationships on the melting points of ionic liquids, the infinite dilution activity coefficients of organic compounds, surface tensions of ionic liquids, conductivities of ionic liquids, solubility of organic solutes in ionic liquids, viscosities of ionic liquids and biological toxicity and degradation of ionic liquids are reviewed. Both advantages and disadvantages of the QSPR/QSAR used in the ionic liquid property prediction are discussed, and the prospective of this research area is proposed.