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中文摘要：
通过对344个汉语单字词26名被试的平均命名反应时分析发现，起始音素不同的词的命名反应时之间存在差异，而且此差异在排除字频、获得年龄（Age of acquisition）、规则性、一致性、可表象性、笔画数、书面学习年龄、声旁成字频率等因衷作用后仍然存在。起始音索为元音和浊辅音的字词比清辅音的字词反应时短。清辅音当中塞擦音反应时最长。讨论了这种差异的可能原因。并对字词命名实验提出了相关建议。
英文摘要：
The voice response time （RT） measurements of 344 Chinese single-character words were analyzed. The results showed that words with different initial phonemes did have significantly different RTs. This effect persisted after the elimination of eight factors, namely frequency, age of acquisition, regularity, consistency, imageability, number of strokes, learning age, and frequency of phonetic parts. Vowels and voiced consonants were detected faster than voiceless consonants, and affricatives the most slowly. The reasons for and suggestions of decreasing the impact are discussed.
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