中文摘要：

文章对原子核天体物理这一门重要交叉学科作了简单的介绍，并以一批获得诺贝尔物理奖的成果为线索，重点描述了大爆炸宇宙学、太阳中微子、恒星演化及其终点以及原子核物理与元素的起源等方面的进展与挑战。

英文摘要：

A brief introduction to the important interdisciplinary field of nuclear astrophysics is given.With a number of results recognized by the Nobel Prize in Physics as a guide,the progress and challenges are described mainly for the big bang cosmology,solar neutrinos,stellar evolution and its end points,as well as nuclear physics and the origin of the elements.