中文摘要：

先进测量技术与高端测量仪器在科学研究、工业生产和医疗等众多领域获得广泛应用，也是中国实现从制造大国向制造强国转变的基础和保障。本文介绍了高端测量仪器产业的背景及需求，分析了目前中国高端测量仪器发展的现状及存在问题，阐述了典型测量技术的进展。并探讨了先进测量技术的发展趋势和高端测量仪器产业化发展途径。

英文摘要：

Advanced measurement technology and instrumentation is of great signifcance in many areas, such as scientific research, industry, medical treatment, etc. It is the base for a country to transfer from a big manufacturer to a powerful one. This article summarizes the background and need of high-end measurement instruments, analyzing current problems and advanced measurement techniques. Finally, it discusses the development trend of advanced measurement technology and instrumentation.