将猪松质骨脱脂脱蛋白、煅烧后再进行球磨制备羟基磷灰石(HA),与壳聚糖(CS)共混制备成HA/cs复合膜。通过正交设计考察了球磨条件对HA粒径的影响,在复合膜上接种MC3T3-E1前体成骨细胞,采用SEM及四甲基偶氮唑盐(MTT)方法检测细胞在膜表面的形态及增殖,评价了材料的细胞相容性。结果表明,所制备HA为粒径较均一的微米级球形粒子,中值粒径D50为1.21~1.67μm。共混膜内HA在基质中分布均匀,二者结合紧密,复合膜具有较好的力学性能,MC3T3-E1细胞能在复合膜上很好地黏附生长。细胞增殖结果表明,复合膜制备条件煅烧温度为1000℃,球配比4:4:2,球磨速率为230r·min-1,球磨时间为2.5h,HA:CS=5:5(质量比)时最利于细胞增殖。
Hdroxyapatite(HA) was prepared using porcine trabecular bone after being degreased, deproteined, calcined and ball milling. HA/chitosan(CS) composite membranes were prepared by blending and drying HA and CS solution. The effect of milling conditions on the HA particle size was inspected by the orthogonal design. MC3T3- E1 preosteoblasts were seeded on the surface of the composite membranes, and then cell morphology and proliferation were detected by SEM and 3 - (4,5 - dimethyl- 2 - thiazolyl) - 2,5 - diphenyl tetrazolium bromide(MTT) methods. The results show that the prepared HA is relatively homogeneous micrometer-scale spherical particle with median diameter(Dso) in 1.21 ~ 1.67 tim range, and HA particles are distributed uniformly in the matrix, HA particle and CS combined closely. Composite membrane has good mechanical properties, MC3T3 - E1 cells can adhere and grow well on the surface of composite membrane. The cell proliferation results show that composite membrane under the preparation conditions: calcination temperature 1000 C, the milling ball propotion 4 : 4 : 2, milling rate 230 r min 1 , milling time 2. 5 h, HA . CS = 5 : 5 (mass ratio) is the most beneficial for cell proliferation.