中文摘要：

对窄缝为2．1mm的同心环形管，试验研究了外管加热条件下水的沸腾两相流动阻力与传热特性，得到了以下结果：窄缝环形管内两相流动的阻力较普通圆管内大，沸腾换热得到了较明显的强化，换热系数弓压力、热平衡干度、工质流量、加热负荷均有关系，且与缝隙宽度和加热方式有关；提出了环形管强化传热的微液膜蒸发机理与汽泡扰动机理的物理解释；得到了环形管内流动摩擦阻力系数与传热系数的实验关联式。

英文摘要：

The boiling flow resistance and heat transfer characteristics is experimentally investigated under the outer tube wall heating condition in a concentric annular tube with 2.1mm gap size. The results show that the flow resistance in the annular tube is greater than that in circular tube, as well as the boiling heat transfer becomes enhanced. The heat transfer coefficient has close relationship with the pressure, thermal equilibrium quality, mass flux, heat flux, gap size of the annular tube, and heat＇ models as well. The physical explanation about the enhancement boiling heat transfer in the annular tube is proposed with both micro-film evaporation mechanics and bubble disturbance mechanics. The correlations to calculate the flow friction coefficient and heat transfer coefficient are proposed based on the experimental data.