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西藏经济社会与科技协同发展的战略方向及创新对策
  • ISSN号:1007-6301
  • 期刊名称:《地理科学进展》
  • 时间:0
  • 分类:X22[环境科学与工程—环境科学]
  • 作者机构:[1]中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所,北京100101
  • 相关基金:国家自然科学基金重点项目(71433008),国家自然科学基金项目(41371177)
中文摘要:

推动西藏经济社会与科技的协同发展是西藏主动适应经济发展新常态、同全国一道全面建成小康社会、推进新型城镇化和生态文明建设、改善民生的重要战略举措,互联网时代的第三次工业革命为西藏经济社会与科技协同发展提供了可能。,未来西藏经济社会与科技协同发展需重点实施创新驱动发展战略、科技兴藏惠民战略和科技稳藏固边三大战略,推动西藏由传统农牧业科技主导向科技支撑现代农牧业及经济社会全面发展转变,由引进创新向集成创新和协同创新转变,由引进适用技术向兼顾引进高新技术转变,由科技援藏向科技援藏与兴藏相结合转变,由注重应用基础研究向注重实用性技术研究转变。。为了实现上述战略转变,建议将西藏现代农牧业、特色优势产业、高原生态环境保育、新型城镇化、创新能力提升等五大战略领域作为重点创新方向,建设经济社会与科技协同发展的国家级创新高地,启动编制《全国科技援藏实施规划》,实施“珠峰学者”高端人才培养计划和“高原之星”职业人才培养计划,建立经济社会与科技协同发展的创新共同体,健全基层科技管理组织,独立设置县级科技机构,为建设创新型西藏做出贡献。

英文摘要:

Promoting Tibet' s coordinative development of economy & society and science & technology is an important strategic initiative to adapt to the new normal economic development, build a moderately prosperous society, promote the new urbanization and the construction of ecological civilization, and improve people' s livelihood. The third industrial revolution of the internet era has provided the possibility for Tibet' s coordinative development of economy & society and science & technology. The innovation-driven development strategy, the science & technology favoring to Tibet strategy, and science & technology for stability of the frontier strategy, are the three strategies of Tibet' s future coordinative development of economy & society and science & technology. The implementation of these strategies will help Tibet to achieve five transformations as follows: from the traditional agriculture and animal husbandry lead by science & technology to modem agriculture and animal husbandry supported by science & technology and the development of economy & society, from the introduction of innovation to integrated innovation and coordinative innovation, from the introduction of appropriate technology to taking into account of the introduction of high-tech, from aiding Tibet in science & technology to prospering as well and from focusing on the applied basic research to the research ofpractical technology. In order to realize the strategic transformation, this paper put forward a series of proposals to make a contribution to the construction of innovative Tibet. These proposals including: (1)taking the following five strategic areas, including the modem agriculture and animal husbandry, characteristic and advantage industry, the plateau ecological environment conservation, new-type urbanization, and promoting the innovation ability, as the direction of innovation of Tibet; (2)constructing national innovation highlands of the coordinative development of economy & society and scien

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期刊信息
  • 《地理科学进展》
  • 北大核心期刊(2011版)
  • 主管单位:中科院出版委员会
  • 主办单位:中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所
  • 主编:李秀彬
  • 地址:北京安外大屯路甲11号917大楼
  • 邮编:100101
  • 邮箱:editor@progressingeograply.com
  • 电话:010-64889313
  • 国际标准刊号:ISSN:1007-6301
  • 国内统一刊号:ISSN:11-3858/P
  • 邮发代号:2-940
  • 获奖情况:
  • 全国中文核心期刊
  • 国内外数据库收录:
  • 日本日本科学技术振兴机构数据库,中国中国科技核心期刊,中国北大核心期刊(2004版),中国北大核心期刊(2008版),中国北大核心期刊(2011版),中国北大核心期刊(2014版),中国北大核心期刊(2000版)
  • 被引量:30394