中文摘要：

以阴离子表面活性剂十二烷基硫酸钠（sodium dodecyl sulfate,SDS）为改性剂,采用共沉淀法在不同表面活性剂浓度,0.5～2.0理论阴离子交换容量（theoretical anion exchange capacity,TAEC）条件下制备了有机水滑石LDH-DS,并用XRD、FT-IR表征了样品的结构特征.结果表明十二烷基硫酸根成功插层进入LDH层间,d003底面间距由0.80 nm增大至3.98 nm.同时研究了LDH-DS对硝基苯的吸附性能,表明有机水滑石对硝基苯的等温吸附曲线符合线型方程（R2〉0.99）,吸附过程主要为分配作用.随着样品中SDS负载量的增加,LDH-DS对硝基苯的吸附系数Kd相应增强,但有机碳标化的吸附系数Koc值基本保持恒定.吸附热力学实验显示吸附过程为吸热反应,熵增大是吸附过程的驱动力.

英文摘要：

Sodium dodecyl sulfate（SDS） modified MgAl layered double hydroxides（LDHs） were synthesized at different surfactant concentrations（0.5-2.0 TAEC） by the co-precipitation method.The LDH-DS samples obtained were characterized by powder X-ray diffraction and FT-IR spectroscopy.The results showed that SDS was successfully intercalated into the interlayer of the LDH,and the basal spacing was expanded from 0.80 nm to 3.98 nm.The intercalated SDS was considered consistent with a paraffin bilayers arrangement.The sorption of nitrobenzene on LDH-DS was examined,and the results showed that linear model could fit the sorption isotherms well（R20.99）,which implied a partitioning sorption process.The sorption coefficient of nitrobenzene（Kd） on LDH-DS was positively related to the DS-loading amount,but the organic carbon content normalized sorption coefficient of nitrobenzene（Koc） was shown to remain relatively constant.The sorption thermodynamics results showed that the sorption of nitrobenzene on LDH-DS was an endothermic process,and the increase of entropy was the driving force for the sorption process.