中文摘要：

针对测绘数据组织与软件开发的基本方法,对《数据结构》这门课程在测绘行业数据处理中的作用进行了客观评价,并对面向对象的编程思想在测绘行业数据处理中的重要性进行了分析,提出了在测绘软件开发类课程中应加强《数据结构》这一课程内容的讲解,并实现其与面向对象编程思想的融会贯通。立足于当前测绘工程专业本科教学中软件开发类课程,以机助控制网平差算法的设计与实现为例,结合测绘行业数据处理的特性,探讨了面向对象的程序设计方法在测绘行业经典数据处理中的应用,通过上述教学改革措施,一方面,教会学生利用《数据结构》的思路实现对测绘行业数据的有效管理;另一方面,促进学生在短期内实现对面向对象程序设计方法的良好把握,从而实现测绘行业软件的高效、高质量研发。

英文摘要：

Based on the courses on software design and development which are set up for students major in survey engineering,adjustment of control networks is selected as the example,considering the characteristic of survey data,object oriented programming methods is discussed in the whole process of adjustment.Importance of the course named data structure in organization of survey data is assessed firstly,and later the importance of object oriented programming methods is also be analyzed.Conclusion is made that in classes data structure should be firstly taught,which may help students to know how to organize observation values,and to let it be more suitable for later processing.Most important of all,object oriented programming methods should also be taught at the same time,which may help to the above two to interconnect with each other.Following the advised means,after the course is taught,students can use data structure to organize and manage survey data with ease,most important of all,the new educating methods may promote the efficiency and the quality of the process for design and development of the software for processing survey data.