中文摘要：

利用有机废弃物进行发酵产氢，在实现有机废弃物减量处理、资源化、降低污染的同时，可以氢能的形式再生能源。针对有机废弃物发酵产氢，总结了目前国内外在该领域的研究成果，论述了发酵产氢微生物的种类，详细介绍了有机废弃物的产氢过程，机制、主要影响因素，着重分析了利用有机废弃物进行发酵产氢时存在的问题及其解决方法。

英文摘要：

Abstract The fermentative hydrogen production by using organic wastes can realize three goals： minimization of wastes, reduction of pollution and reclamation of energy. The current worldwide researches on this field were critically reviewed on the basis of microorganisms, processes, mechanisms and major factors of hydrogen production. Analysis for solving the existing problems related to hydrogen production from organic wastes was carried out.