离子膜交换有广泛的应用,本文介绍了有机阴离子交换膜的修饰和改性以及新兴的有机-无机杂化阴离子交换膜的制备方法和发展现状,特别是介绍了近年来开发的一些不需要使用氯甲醚的阴离子膜制备新路线。
Ion exchange membranes have been used for many purposes, such as desalination of brackish water and recovery of valuable metals from the effluents of metal-plating industry. The aim of this paper is to review the modification of organic anion exchange membranes and the research on organic-inorganic (hybrid) anion exchange membranes and the special concerns will be given to the anion exchange membrane without chloromethyl methyl ether as chloromethylation reagent.