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基于变渗透系数的深基坑单井抽水沉降研究
  • ISSN号:1004-9665
  • 期刊名称:《工程地质学报》
  • 时间:0
  • 分类:X936[环境科学与工程—安全科学]
  • 作者机构:[1]中国矿业大学(北京)力学与建筑工程学院,北京100083, [2]深部岩土力学与地下工程国家重点实验室,北京100083, [3]北京住总集团有限责任公司轨道交通市政工程总承包部,北京100029
  • 相关基金:国家自然科学基金重点项目(U1261212);国家自然科学基金项目(51274209,41472259)
中文摘要:

对于富水地层中深埋圆形巷道,为研究多种因素影响下巷道围岩塑性区范围和洞周位移的变化规律,对巷道围岩进行了弹塑性理论分析。对围岩应力场和渗流场进行耦合分析,基于统一强度理论和非关联流动法则,推导出多种因素影响下深埋圆形巷道围岩应力、位移和塑性区半径的解析计算式。结合工程实例进行计算分析,结果表明:中间主应力参数、围岩侧压系数、初始孔隙水压和剪胀角对围岩塑性区径向位移和塑性区范围均有显著影响,但影响规律各不相同;考虑中间主应力作用时,其他各因素的影响效应减弱。综合考虑以上各因素对围岩稳定性的影响,计算结果更加接近工程实际情况。

英文摘要:

The present paper is inclined to present an elasticplastic theoretical analysis method for finding the effects of multiple factors on the plastic zone and the displacement of the surrounding rock mass in the deep circular tunnels badly affected in the water-rich geological strata due to the effect of the seepage force. To solve the problem,we have conducted the stress and seepage field coupling analysis on the spot. As a result,we have derived the analytical equations of the plastic radius and the displacement in the said surrounding rock mass under the 2-D unequal pressure on the basis of the unified strength criteria and the non-associated flow rule. We have proposed the analytical calculation based on the project background. The results of our study prove that,with the increase of the intermediate principal stress parameter,the plastic radius and the surrounding rock displacement tends to increase significantly,too. At the same time,the self-stability and the bearing capacity of the surrounding rocks can be enhanced on account of the intermediate principal stress. In addition, the lateral pressure coefficient can also have direct effects on the shape of the plastic zone,with a vertical ellipse being as the lateral pressure coefficient bigger than 1. Nevertheless,on the contrary,the horizontal ellipse tends to be as the lateral pressure coefficient less than 1. Besides,with the increase of the lateral pressure coefficient,the displacement in the plastic region in the horizontal orientation may tend to increase,too,with the decrease of the vertical displacement in plastic region. Moreover,the plastic zone and the displacement in the plastic region may tend to increase with the increase of the initial pore pressure,which may lead to the aggravation of the seepage effect. On the other hand,since the dilatancy angle mainly influence the displacement in the plastic region,which may increase with the increase of the dilatancy angle,it would be possible to reduce the effects of the lateral pressure coefficient,the ini

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期刊信息
  • 《工程地质学报》
  • 中国科技核心期刊
  • 主管单位:中国科学院
  • 主办单位:中国科学院地质与地球物理研究所
  • 主编:王思敬
  • 地址:北京北土城西路19号中国科学院地质与地球物理研究所
  • 邮编:100029
  • 邮箱:gcdz@mail.igcas.ac.cn
  • 电话:010-82998121 82998124
  • 国际标准刊号:ISSN:1004-9665
  • 国内统一刊号:ISSN:11-3249/P
  • 邮发代号:82-296
  • 获奖情况:
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  • 被引量:14297