中文摘要：

利用抗差估计,提出了一套适用于刚性板块异常台站自动探测和板块运动参数快速求取的方案。针对全球八大主要板块,准确探测了各板块异常台站的位置及大小,建立了基于ITRF2008的全球板块运动背景场及其运动模型。结果表明,异常台站剔除前抗差估计与剔除后最小二乘估计所求取的运动参数及精度相当;所建模型与其他学者研究模型相比,整体基本一致,精度有明显提高。

英文摘要：

By Euler＇s theory,the plate motion error model was established. According to robust estimation,a new method was proposed,which can both detect the abnormal stations automatically and acquire motion parameters quickly at the same time. For global 9 plates,the position and size of the abnormal stations was detected accurately and global plate motion model based on ITRF2008 was constructed successfully. The results show that the robust estimation before removing abnormal stations are as good as the least squares after removing the abnormal stations.Comparing with the models that other scholars researth,it＇s consistant as a whole and higher obviously at accuracy.