在以氢和天然气为主的车用燃气的存储技术中,吸附存储材料以其密度小、吸脱气体速度快等优点使吸附存储成为一类极具发展潜力的存储技术。详细介绍了活性炭、活性碳纤维、碳纳米管、金属有机物、氮化硼纳米管和玻璃微球等车用燃气吸附存储材料的研究现状,并介绍了碳基材料超临界吸附理论的研究情况,展望了燃气吸附存储材料的研究方向。
Among the storage technologies of automotive fuel gases (hydrogen and nature gas), adsorption storage is a promising technology for the low density and fast desorption of adsorption storage materials, The researches on adsorption storage materials, such as active carbon, aetive carbon fibre, carbon nanotube, metal-organic frameworks, boron nitride nanotube and zeolite, are introduced in detail. Theory researches on adsorption of supereritieal fu- el gas on carbon materials are reviewed. The prospect of adsorption storage materials is also mentioned.