在民族地区的农村社会,乡村社会治理受到多种因素影响。以组织和伦理为规范的宗教信仰,常常作为一种天然的社会秩序和规则约束他人。靠血缘和地缘维系的传统民间亲属又是熟人社会的具象表征,二者在村民自治过程中产生了重要影响。芭蕉箐作为一个宗教力量比较显著,同时又不可避免的具有熟人社会特质的典型村落,其乡村社会的运行及治理具有较强的现实意义。文章以基层民主管理——村民自治为切入点对芭蕉箐深入调查,讨论宗教力量、传统民间力量对村民自治的影响,并提出相应的对策和建议。
In the minority concentrated regions of rural society,the rural social governance is affected by many factors.The religious belief with organization and ethical as norms is often a natural social order and rules to regulate others.The traditional folk relatives maintained by blood and geography is the representation of the acquaintance society,the two factors having an important impact on the process of the villagers' autonomy.Bajiaoqing is a typical country which has significant religious power and obvious nature of the acquaintance society,whose operation and governance has a strong practical significance to the practice of rural society.The article,taking the grassroots democratic management-villager autonomy as the breakthrough point,does a survey of Bajiaoqing,discusses the influence of religion,traditional folk strength for the villagers' autonomy,and expounds the corresponding countermeasures and suggestions.