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双向进气型脉管制冷机完整线性模型
  • ISSN号:1008-973X
  • 期刊名称:《浙江大学学报:工学版》
  • 时间:0
  • 分类:TB651[一般工业技术—制冷工程]
  • 作者机构:[1]浙江大学制冷与低温研究所,浙江杭州310027
  • 相关基金:国家自然科学基金资助项目(50536040);霍英东基金优先资助项目(94013).
中文摘要:

基于完整线性模型分析了双向进气型脉管制冷机的制冷机理,并考虑了回热器空体积和气库压力波动的影响.假定回热器微元内的体积流量正比于局部压力梯度,通过代数方法建立了用于分析双向进气型脉管制冷机的完整线性模型.给出了制冷量、脉管冷端流量与压力相位差及性能系数与气库体积、工作频率、小孔与回热器流导系数之比及旁通阀与回热器流导系数之比的关系表达式.考察了工作频率、气库与脉管体积比对制冷机性能的影响,得到了与试验结果一致的最优工作频率.分析结果表明,冷端相位差随双向进气阀开度的增加而减小,从理论上证实了当工作频率约为1.4Hz时制冷机产生最大制冷量,而当工作频率约为1.0Hz时制冷机效率最高.

英文摘要:

A complete linear model was utilized to further understand the refrigeration mechanism of a double-inlet pulse tube cooler, which taking into account of the finite regenerator and reservoir volume. Supposing that the volume flow rate in the regenerator element was proportional to the local pressure gradient, the algebraic formulations of the complete linear model were set up. The expressions of the cooling power, the phase between mass flow rate and pressure as well as the coefficient of performance were pres- ented in the following non-dimensional parameters, the volume ratio of reservoir to pulse tube, the working frequency, the conductance ratio of orifice to regenerator and the conductance ratio of bypass valve to regenerator. The effects of working frequency and the volume ratio of reservoir to pulse tube on the refrigeration performance were analyzed. The optimum operating frequency was obtained, which was identical to the experimental results. Analysis reveals that the phase between mass flow rate and pressure decreased as the conductance ratio of bypass valve to regenerator decreases. The cooler has the maximum cooling power when the working frequency is about 1.4 Hz, and it has the maximum coefficient of performance when the working frequency is about 1.0 Hz.

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期刊信息
  • 《浙江大学学报:工学版》
  • 北大核心期刊(2011版)
  • 主管单位:教育部
  • 主办单位:浙江大学
  • 主编:岑可法
  • 地址:杭州市浙大路38号
  • 邮编:310027
  • 邮箱:xbgkb@zju.edu.cn
  • 电话:0571-87952273
  • 国际标准刊号:ISSN:1008-973X
  • 国内统一刊号:ISSN:33-1245/T
  • 邮发代号:32-40
  • 获奖情况:
  • 2000年获浙江省科技期刊质量评比二等奖,中国期刊方阵“双效”期刊
  • 国内外数据库收录:
  • 俄罗斯文摘杂志,美国化学文摘(网络版),波兰哥白尼索引,德国数学文摘,荷兰文摘与引文数据库,美国工程索引,美国剑桥科学文摘,英国科学文摘数据库,日本日本科学技术振兴机构数据库,中国中国科技核心期刊,中国北大核心期刊(2004版),中国北大核心期刊(2008版),中国北大核心期刊(2011版),中国北大核心期刊(2014版)
  • 被引量:21198