设计了一种共面波导馈电的蝶形缝隙天线.采用CST电磁仿真软件详细分析了天线结构参数(蝶形缝隙的长度L、宽度w和介质基片的厚度h)对天线性能的影响.优化后的天线阻抗带宽为770MHz(S11〈-10dB),增益为1.2dB,并具有良好的辐射方向.另外,采用CST计算了天线的雷达散射截面(RCS),结果表明:天线RCS的最大值出现在谐振频率上,为10.67dBsm,且主极化平面上的RCS值远大于交叉极化平面上的值.最后计算并分析了加载电阻条件下该天线的雷达散射截面,结果表明:适当加栽电阻可以缩减天线的RCS.
The bow-tie slot antenna fed by coplanar (CPW) is designed. CST 2011 is used to simulate the effect of antenna parameters (such as the length and width of the bow-tie slot and the thickness of the sub- strate) on the antenna~s performance. The optimized antenna has an impedance bandwidth of 770 MHz, gain of 1.2 dB,and good radiation pattern characteristics. Moreover, the scattering property of the proposed antenna was simulated by CST 2011. The peak RCS of 10. 67 dBsm appeares at the resonant frequency 2.56 GHz. Besides,RCS of the designed antenna loaded with resistance was calculated and analyzed. The results indicate that RCS of antenna can he reduced by loading an appropriate resistor.