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纳米TiO2光催化技术在沥青路面中的应用研究
  • ISSN号:1000-4939
  • 期刊名称:《应用力学学报》
  • 时间:0
  • 分类:U414[交通运输工程—道路与铁道工程]
  • 作者机构:[1]长沙理工大学交通运输工程学院,湖南长沙410114, [2]中建铁路建设有限公司,北京100053
  • 相关基金:国家自然科学基金项目(51478052)
中文摘要:

从提高光催化材料性能出发,以锐钛型纳米TiO2作为光催化材料应用在沥青路面中。采用A(将纳米TiO2均匀分散在沥青中,以沥青为载体)和B(将纳米TiO2与矿粉均匀混合,以矿粉为载体)两种掺加方式将5%的纳米TiO2掺入到沥青混合料中,成型OGFC—10车辙板试件进行试验,确定最佳的掺加方式。研究不同掺量、光照强度对纳米TiO2光催化性能的影响,并对其路用性能进行试验分析。结果表明:相比B方式,A方式下成型的试件其光催化降解汽车尾气的效果更好,故选定A方式为纳米TiO2的后续试验研究的掺加方式;随着纳米TiO2掺量的不断增加,试件对HC、CO和NO三种尾气成分的降解效果越来越好,从综合降解效果和经济性考虑,选定5%为最佳掺量;纳米TiO2对尾气的降解效果随光照强度的增强越来越好;混合料的各项路用性能随着纳米TiO2的掺入而变得更好,所以实际工程应用中不必考虑其对混合料路用性能的不利影响。

英文摘要:

Starting from the improvement of the performance of the photocatalytic material, the anatasenano-TiO2 was used as the photocatalytic material in the asphalt pavement. The 5% of nano-TiO2 wasmixed into the asphalt mixture by two kinds of ways called A(the nano-TiO2 was well dispersed in as-phalt, and the asphalt was the carrier) and B(the nano-TiO2 and powder were evenly mixed, and the pow-der was the carrier) to form the specimen of OGFC-10 rut board and test it, in order to confirm the bestway of mixing. The influence of different dosage and light intensity on the photocatalysis performance ofnano-TiO2 was studied, and its pavement performance was tested. The results show that: comparing withthe method B, the specimen formed by method A has better effect on photocatalytic degradation of auto-mobile tail gas, so method A is selected as the mixing mode in subsequent tests; along with the increaseof the content of nano-TiO2, the degradation effect of three kinds of automobile tail gas(HC, CO, NO) arebecoming better and better; considering the degradation effect and the economic benefit, 5% is selected as the best dosage of nano-TiO2; the degradation effect of nano-TiO2 on the tail gas are getting betterwith the increase of the intensity of illumination; all the indexes of pavement performance are getting bet-ter with the mixing of nano-TiO2, therefore it is not necessary to consider the influence of nano-TiO2 onthe pavement performance of mixture in the practical engineering application.

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期刊信息
  • 《应用力学学报》
  • 北大核心期刊(2011版)
  • 主管单位:国家教育部
  • 主办单位:西安交通大学
  • 主编:陈宜亨
  • 地址:西安市咸宁西路28号西安交通大学
  • 邮编:710049
  • 邮箱:cjam@mail.xjtu.edu.cn
  • 电话:029-82668756
  • 国际标准刊号:ISSN:1000-4939
  • 国内统一刊号:ISSN:61-1112/O3
  • 邮发代号:
  • 获奖情况:
  • 国际工程索引(EI)及我国力学类核心期刊
  • 国内外数据库收录:
  • 美国化学文摘(网络版),荷兰文摘与引文数据库,美国剑桥科学文摘,日本日本科学技术振兴机构数据库,中国中国科技核心期刊,中国北大核心期刊(2004版),中国北大核心期刊(2008版),中国北大核心期刊(2011版),中国北大核心期刊(2014版),中国北大核心期刊(2000版)
  • 被引量:8573