研究纳米流体输运性质(导热系数、传热系数、粘度),是制备稳定纳米流体、研究纳米流体传热性能的前提。总结了纳米流体研究的相关成果,评述了纳米流体输运性质的研究进展以及影响纳米流体输运性质的因素及纳米流体的传热稳定性,并展望了纳米流体的应用前景。
The research of the transport properties (thermal conductivity, heat transfer coefficient and viscosity) are the precondition of the preparation of stable nanofluids and of the application of the superior heat transfer performance of nanofluids. In this paper, the research achievements of the nanofluids are summarized. The research progress of the thermal transport properties of nanofluids is reviewed. The influence factors and the stability of the thermal transport of nanofluids are further discussed. Finally the application prospects of nanofluids are proposed.