中文摘要：

目的：通过检索常用于骨伤科疾病的非处方中成药不良反应发生情况，为安全使用此类非处方中成药提供参考。方法：规定中成药范围包括国家非处方药品目录收载的骨伤科类中成药。采用回顾性研究方法，通过检索《药物不良反应杂志》和CNKI中文数据库，收集用于骨伤科疾病的非处方中成药的不良反应的相关文献，对资料进行整理和分析。结果：经检索上述数据库发现，有不良反应发生情况的中成药21种，共遴选出53篇文献。结论：虽然非处方药的特点是药效确定、相对安全、使用方便、毒副作用小，不良反应发生几率低，但药物安全性不容忽视，也需要考虑其不良反应并合理使用。

英文摘要：

Objective： To provide a reference for the safe use of non-prescription drugs for orthopaedic and traumatology diseases by retrieving their adverse reactions. Methods： The scopes of Chinese medicine were specified including traditional Chinese medicine documented in national non-prescription drugs catalog. By a retrospective study method, the relevant literatures of adverse reactions of non-prescription drugs for orthopaedic and traumatology diseases were collected in the journals of adverse drug reactions and CNKI Chinese database, and then the data were organized and analyzed. Results： According to the above database reports, there were 21 pieces of non-prescription drugs with the adverse reaction fi＇om the 53 selected literatures. Conclusion： The non-prescription drugs are characterized by clear efficacy, relative safety and convenience with low toxicity and probability of adverse reactions, but the safety of drugs cannot be ignored, and the adverse reactions and rational uses should also be considered.