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中文摘要：
基于河南省固始县回乡创业者的个案调查，探讨了回乡创业者带回的物质资本在农区相关个体及组织中的扩散效应以及影响扩散的因素，得出如下结论：①回乡创业者物质资本扩散过程中牵涉的个体及组织相当复杂，包括当地商业经营者、企业一线工人、技术及管理人员、失地村民、地方政府等；②以工资性收入为起点，物质资本产生了很高的扩散效应，其中企业创办后的扩散效应明显高于企业创办时的扩散效应；③打工历程、带回的物质资本数量及创业时间、物质资本当地化程度及消费倾向、行业性质、县域政策环境等均影响物质资本的扩散过程及扩散效应；④在当地营造良好的学习环境、培养亲商氛围、针对不同回乡创业者实施差别化的政策，能够更加有效地促进物质资本在农区的扩散效应。
英文摘要：
Based on data from interviews with the firms＇ owners and other relevant people in the largest county in terms of population and outgoing labor in Henan Province, the paper examines capital invested by the returnees of migrant labors and its spread effect on rural development. The following conclusions are summarized： firstly, the individuals and the factors that are involved in the investment from the returnees are complicated, among them are shop＇s owners, factory workers, technicians and managers, famers who lost their land, and government authorities. Secondly, great spread effect are indicated after the investment, particularly the effect are expanding in the years after the investment. Thirdly, the experience of out-workers, the amount and duration of investment, the level of localization, the sectors of industries, and the investment environment are the main factors that affect the spread effect.
同期刊论文项目
同项目期刊论文
Analysis of Types and Changes of Village-level Economy in Rural Gongyi City, Henan Province Since 19
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