在含水层破坏之前,预先将其中的水资源转移至不受开采影响的其它含水层或同一含水层不受开采影响的其它区域,是实施水资源保护性开采的关键技术.神东矿区煤层覆岩结构具有浅埋深、薄基岩的特点,煤炭开采对煤层顶板第四系潜水产生较大的影响.以神东矿区补连塔煤矿为例,尝试在煤炭开采前进行地下水资源转移存储,实施水资源保护性开采.基于水资源转移存储可行性研究,根据实际条件设计了水资源转移存储工程,其实施将为神东矿区带来巨大的经济效益和社会效益.
Before the aquifer is destroyed,the water resources of aquifer are pre-transferred into safety area,such as non-influenced aquifer or non-affected area of the same aquifer,which is a key technique to actualize mining of water resources preserving.Overburden structure on Shendong diggings has such characteristic as shallow overburden,thin bedrock.and the coal exploitation has significant influence on Quaternary ground water above coal seam.Taking Bulianta Mine of Shendong mining area for example,the paper tries to carry out transfer and storage for water resources before mining,implementing mining of water resources preserving.Based on feasibility research of transfer and storage,the project layout for transfer and storage is designed according to practical conditions.The implementing water resources transfer and storage can bring great economic and social benefit for Shengdong mining area.