中文摘要：

[目的]为了获得虫龄整齐、生理状态一致的幼虫及虫体内无松材线虫的成虫,开展了松墨天牛的室内人工饲育技术研究。[方法]利用自行配制的人工饲料3种配方：A（松树木屑100 g＋琼脂40 g＋蔗糖20 g＋酵母粉125 g＋安息香酸钠2 g＋山梨酸钾1 g＋05 mol/L H2SO410 mL＋水800 mL）＋B（松树木屑100 g＋琼脂40 g＋蔗糖20 g＋酵母粉125 g＋安息香酸钠2 g＋山梨酸钾1 g＋05 mol/L H2SO410 mL＋胆固醇15 g＋抗坏血酸4 g＋酪蛋白20 g＋氯化胆碱1 g＋水800 mL）＋C（松树木屑100 g＋琼脂40 g＋蔗糖20 g＋酵母粉125 g＋安息香酸钠2 g＋山梨酸钾1 g＋05 mol/L H2SO410 mL＋麦胚粉25 g＋胆固醇15 g＋抗坏血酸4 g＋酪蛋白20 g＋氯化胆碱1 g＋水800 mL）,比较了人工饲料配方对松墨天牛发育历期及生活力的影响。[结果]A、B、C 3种人工饲料饲养的松墨天牛幼虫均可正常生长发育。发现取食配方A的幼虫发育历期平均为（906±93）d,蛹期为（119±13）d,化蛹率为64%,羽化率为667%。化蛹7 d后,雌、雄蛹质量分别为（037±003）g和（030±004）g;羽化7 d后,雌、雄成虫体质量分别为（027±003）g和（021±002）g,取食配方B的幼虫发育历期平均为（719±40）d,蛹期为（128±07）d,化蛹率为18%,羽化率为758%。化蛹7 d后,雌、雄蛹质量分别为（033±002）g和（027±003）g;羽化7 d后,雌、雄成虫体质量分别为（029±0.02）g和（022±003）g,取食配方C的幼虫的发育历期平均为（713±20）d,蛹期为（111±03）d,化蛹率为583%,羽化率为881%。化蛹7 d后,雌、雄蛹质量分别为（063±003）g和（049±003）g;羽化7 d后,雌、雄成虫体质量分别为（053±003）g和（043±003）g。[结论]以取食配方C饲养的天牛幼虫,其发育的各项指标均明显优于以取食配方A和B饲养的天牛。

英文摘要：

[ Objetcive] In order to acquire large number of even-aged and consistent physiological status larvae to pro- vide enough insects for involved research, mass rearing techniques of Monoehamus alternatus were carried out on artificial diets in the laboratory. [ Method ] Developmental time and activities at different stages were compared among A, B, C three kinds of artificial diets. A （pine sawdust 100 g, agar 40 g, sucrose 20 g, yeast extract 12.5 g, sodium ben- zoate 2 g, potassium sorbate 1 g, 0.5 mol/L H2SO4 10 mL, H2O 800 mL） , B （pine sawdust 100 g, agar 40 g, sucrose 20 g, yeast extract 12.5 g, sodium benzoate 2 g, potassium sorbate 1 g, 0.5 mol/L H2SO4 10 mL, cholesterol 1.5 g, as- corbie acid 4 g, casein 20 g, choline chloride 1 g, H20 800 mL） , C （pine sawdust 100 g, agar 40 g, sucrose 20 g, yeast extract 12. 5 g, sodium benzoate 2 g, potassium sorbate 1 g, 0.5 mol/L H2SO4 10 mL, wheat germ powder 25 g, cholesterol 1.5 g, ascorbic acid 4 g, casein 20 g, choline chloride 1 g, H20 800 mL）. [ Result] When provided with di- et A, larval and pupal periods were （90.6±9.3） d and （11.9±1.3） d respectively, pupation rate was 6.4% and emer- gence rate was 66. 7%. Pupal weights were （0. 37±0.03） g for females and （0.30±0.04） g for males, and adult weights were （0.27±0. 03） g for females and （0.21±0.02） g for males after 7 days emergence. When provided with diet B, lar- val and pupal periods were （71.9±4.0） d and （12.8±0.7） d respectively, pupation rate was 18% and emergence rate was 75.8%. Pupal weights were （0.33±0.02） g for females and （0.27±0.03） g for males, and adult weights were （0.29 ±0.02） g for females and （0.22±0.03） g for males after 7 days emergence. When provided with diet C, larval and pupal periods were （71.25±2.01） d and （11.12±0.34） d respectively, pupation rate was 58.33% and emergence rate was 88. 10%. Pupal weights were （0.63±0.03） g for females and （0.49±0.03） g for males, and adult weights were （0.53±