在相位编码量子密钥分发系统中,单光子干涉可视度决定了系统的成码率。本文提出一种优化单光子干涉可视度的方法,即利用遗传算法和四通道偏振控制器实时补偿单光子偏振漂移,同时利用时分复用参考光连续无复位地补偿单光子相位漂移,最终在25km光纤中实时优化的单光子干涉可视度达到98.6%,相位编码量子密钥分发系统成码率为2.2kbit/s。
For the phase coding quantum key distribution system,the single photons interference visibility determines the system key rate.We have presented a robust method of real-time optimization for single photons interference visibility.The single photons polarization drift is compensated based on the genetic algorithm using the four-channel polarization controller,and the phase drift is calibrated continuously using the digital phase shifter with the time-multiplexed reference pulses.Finally in the 25 km fiber,the optimized single photons interference visibility reaches to 98.6% and the system key rate is 2.2kbit/s.