中文摘要：

纵观中医对中风病证认识和治疗的演变历史，可以大致可分为唐宋以前的“外风”阶段、金元明时期的“内风”争鸣阶段和清代以后的“内外风”并重、衷中参西阶段。通过三个阶段的发展，中医对于中风病因病机的认识不断深入，治疗方法方药不断丰富，尤其随着对现代科学技术的借鉴和引用，中风病的诊断和治疗趋于规范，疗效不断提高，更加体现出中医学的特色和优势。

英文摘要：

Surveying the developmental history of the cognition and treatment of apoplexy in traditional Chinese medicine, it could be divided into 3 phases, viz. the phase of ＂exogenous wind＂ before the Tang and Song dynasties, the phase of contention of ＂endogenous wind＂ during the Jin, Yuan and Ming dynasties, and the phase of compromising of traditional Chinese and consulting of western medicine of ＂equal importance of exogenous and endogenous wind＂ after the Qing dynasty. Through the development of these three phases, the cognition of cause of disease and pathogenesis of apoplexy was deepened continuously, and the method of treatment, prescription and materia medica were enriched further. Especially, with the introduction and usage of modern scientific technology, the diagnosis and treatment of apoplexy were more standardized, and the effect was improved constantly, reflecting the characteristic and superiority of traditional Chinese medicine.