位置:成果数据库 > 期刊 > 期刊详情页
陕西商丹盆地茶房村黄土-古土壤剖面的粒度组成特征及意义
  • ISSN号:0529-6579
  • 期刊名称:《中山大学学报:自然科学版》
  • 时间:0
  • 分类:P532[天文地球—古生物学与地层学;天文地球—地质学]
  • 作者机构:陕西师范大学旅游与环境学院,陕西西安710062
  • 相关基金:国家自然科学基金(41271108;41471071;41371029)
中文摘要:

对商丹盆地茶房村剖面210个样品进行了野外调查及粒度实验分析。结果表明:丹江一级阶地上的沉积物是55 000 a BP以来堆积的风成黄土;粒度特征主要以粉砂和粘粒为主,二者总和为86.65%,其中粗粉砂为优势组分,在剖面中含量达46.81%;粘粒含量为23.94%;古土壤层的粒度组成较黄土层偏细,显示了二者风化成壤作用的差异,即古土壤层风化程度强于黄土层;茶房村剖面粒度特征的变化反映了商丹盆地自55 000 a BP以来区域气候的变化特征:55 000-11 500 a BP时期气候寒冷干燥。全新世早期(11 500-8 500 a BP),气温有升高,降水增加。全新世中期(8 500-3 100 a BP),为大暖期,气候温暖湿润。全新世晚期(3 100 a BP至今),气温降低,降水减少。

英文摘要:

Loess-paleosol sequences have been applied to retrieve palaeoenvironment change in the study of the paleoclimatic evolution. Chafangcun( CFC) at Shangdan basin,Shaanxi provides such a loess-paleosol profile. At this profile,loess sequence's color and structure were investigated,and 210 samples were systematically collected for grain-size analysis. The results showed that:(1) Chafangcun loess-paleosol sequence in the first river terrace with typical atmospheric dust sediment along the Danjiang River,has formed since 55 000 a BP.(2) This loess sequence is mainly composed of silt( 5 - 50 μm) and clay( 5 μm),with an average proportion of 86. 65%. The coarse silt of 10 - 50 μm in size is dominant composition in CFC profile,accounting for 46. 81% on average,and clay( 5 μm in size) accounts for23. 94% in total composition. The sequence's grain-size composition varies from bottom to top stratigraphic unit,and the paleosol is smaller in grain size than that of their loess stratum. These properties reflect that the weathering intensity in paleosol is stronger than in loess.(3) The grain-size characteristics in the Shangdan Basin reveal that the palaeo-climate changed successively in the following four stages: a cold and dry climate during the last glacial( 55 000 - 11 500 a BP),a climate from dry cold to warm humid during the early Holocene( 11 500 - 8 500 a BP),a warm and humid climate during the middle Holocene(8 500-3 100 a BP),and the lower temperature and reduced precipitation climate during the late Holocene(3 100-0 a BP).

同期刊论文项目
同项目期刊论文
期刊信息
  • 《中山大学学报:自然科学版》
  • 北大核心期刊(2011版)
  • 主管单位:国家教育部
  • 主办单位:中山大学
  • 主编:王建华
  • 地址:广州市新港西路135号
  • 邮编:510275
  • 邮箱:xuebaozr@mail.sysn.edu.cn
  • 电话:020-84111990
  • 国际标准刊号:ISSN:0529-6579
  • 国内统一刊号:ISSN:44-1241/N
  • 邮发代号:46-15
  • 获奖情况:
  • 全国优秀高等学校自然科学学报及教育部优秀科技期...,广东省优秀科学技术期刊一等奖,《中文核心期刊要目总览》综合性科技类核心期刊,中国期刊方阵“双效”期刊
  • 国内外数据库收录:
  • 美国化学文摘(网络版),美国数学评论(网络版),英国农业与生物科学研究中心文摘,德国数学文摘,荷兰文摘与引文数据库,美国剑桥科学文摘,英国动物学记录,中国中国科技核心期刊,中国北大核心期刊(2004版),中国北大核心期刊(2008版),中国北大核心期刊(2011版),中国北大核心期刊(2014版),英国英国皇家化学学会文摘,中国北大核心期刊(2000版)
  • 被引量:18509