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高比例棉粕饲料中补充蛋氨酸对中华绒螯蟹幼蟹摄食、生长及抗氧化酶活性的影响
  • ISSN号:1000-3207
  • 期刊名称:水生生物学报
  • 时间:2013.3.15
  • 页码:336-343
  • 分类:S968.25[农业科学—水产养殖;农业科学—水产科学]
  • 作者机构:[1]华东师范大学生命科学学院,上海200062
  • 相关基金:国家自然科学基金项目(No.31172422); 公益性行业(农业)科研专项(No.201003020,201203065); 国家基础研究973计划(2009CB118702); “十二五”国家科技支撑计划课题(2012BAD25B00); 上海市中华绒螯蟹现代农业产业技术体系建设和上海市科委重点项目(No.10JC1404100)部分资助
  • 相关项目:脂类和抗氧化营养素对中华绒螯蟹免疫机能的影响和调节作用
中文摘要:

以40%棉粕为主的混合蛋白源制成基础饲料,分别在其中添加0.00%、0.14%、0.28%、0.42%、0.56%蛋氨酸(分别记为0.00%Met、0.14%Met、0.28%Met、0.42%Met和0.56%Met),配制了5种等氮等能的试验饲料,以全鱼粉组(64.4%鱼粉)作为对照,探讨了在高比例棉粕饲料中补充蛋氨酸对中华绒螯蟹幼蟹(0.39±0.02)g的摄食率、生长率和机体抗氧化酶活性的影响。结果表明:与全鱼粉对照组相比,0.42%Met组的增重率、特定生长率和饲料系数均无显著差异(P〉0.05),但其显著高于0.00%Met、0.14%Met和0.28%Met组(P〈0.05);增重率和特定生长率则显著高于0.56%Met组(P〈0.05);从幼蟹的摄食量和蛋白质沉积率来看,0.42%Met和0.28%Met组的摄食量与对照组相似,当蛋氨酸的补充量低于0.28%或高于0.42%时,幼蟹的摄食量均有所下降;统计表明,对照组的蛋白质沉积率最高(23.20%),在各试验组中,0.28%Met和0.42%Met组之间的蛋白质沉积率无显著差异(P〉0.05),但显著高于0.00%Met、0.14%Met和0.56%Met组(P〈0.05);分析幼蟹的肠道胰蛋白酶活性,发现0.42%Met组与对照组之间无显著性差异(P〉0.05),但均显著高于其他各试验组(P〈0.05);0.28%Met、0.42%Met和0.56%Met处理组的血清丙二醛含量、超氧化物歧化酶活性和谷胱甘肽过氧化物酶活性与对照组无显著差异(P〉0.05)。结果提示,在高比例植物蛋白(40%棉粕)的基础饲料中,补充0.42%Met能够显著提高中华绒螯蟹幼蟹的生长率、消化率和抗氧化酶的活性。

英文摘要:

This study was conducted to evaluate the effects of dietary methionine supplementation in cottonseed mealbased diets on the growth performance,digestibility and antioxidant ability of juvenile Chinese mitten crab,Eriocheir sinensis.Five diets were formulated using a basic diet,in which cottonseed meal accounted for 40%,supplemented with 0.00%,0.14%,0.28%,0.42%,and 0.56% methionine,respectively.Another diet was full fish meal-based(fish meal accounted for 64.4%) and served as the control.Each diet was fed to juvenile E.sinensis [(0.39±0.02) g] of five replicates for 6 weeks.The results showed that weight gain,specific growth rate and feed conversion ratio in crabs fed 0.42%Met diet did not differ from those of the control group(P0.05).Crabs fed with 0.28%Met and 0.42% Metdiets exhibited higher food intake and protein deposition rate than those fed diets with 0.00%Met,0.14%Met,0.56%Met(P0.05).There were no significant differences in whole body moisture,lipid,and ash(P0.05) among all treatments.However,compared with the 0.00% Met diets group,crude protein contents in crab fed with methionine supplemented diets were significantly higher(P0.05).Dry matter,protein,lipid digestibility,and trypsinase activity of crabs fed with 0.42% Metdiets did not differ from those of the control(P0.05).No differences were found in malondiaedehyde content,serum superoxide dismutase and glutathione peroxidase activity in crabs fed with the control diet and those fed with 0.28% Met,0.42%Met and 0.56% Metdiets(P0.05).The results suggest that 0.42%Met added to the diet(cottonseed meal accounted for 40%) could significantly accelerate the growth performance,digestibility and antioxidant ability of juvenile E.sinensis.

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期刊信息
  • 《水生生物学报》
  • 北大核心期刊(2011版)
  • 主管单位:中国科学院
  • 主办单位:中科院水生所
  • 主编:桂建芳
  • 地址:武昌东湖南路7号中科院水生所
  • 邮编:430072
  • 邮箱:Acta@ihb.ac.cn
  • 电话:027-68780701
  • 国际标准刊号:ISSN:1000-3207
  • 国内统一刊号:ISSN:42-1230/Q
  • 邮发代号:82-329
  • 获奖情况:
  • 湖北省十佳重点期刊,中国农学会中国水产学会优秀科技期刊一等奖,中国科学院优秀期刊三等奖,中国期刊方阵“双效”期刊
  • 国内外数据库收录:
  • 美国化学文摘(网络版),英国农业与生物科学研究中心文摘,美国生物科学数据库,英国动物学记录,日本日本科学技术振兴机构数据库,中国中国科技核心期刊,中国北大核心期刊(2004版),中国北大核心期刊(2008版),中国北大核心期刊(2011版),中国北大核心期刊(2014版),中国北大核心期刊(2000版)
  • 被引量:21674