中文摘要：

氨氮是虾类蛋白质代谢产物排泄的主要形式,因此氨氮是养殖过程中最常见的水体环境污染物之一,具有较强的毒性,对虾类的存活、生长代谢、组织结构、生理和免疫功能等均有显著的毒性影响。文章综述了氨氮对虾类毒性影响的研究进展,以期为更深入的毒性机制研究提供资料,并为虾类的养殖管理提供参考。

英文摘要：

Ammonia is one of common pollutant in shrimp cultural pond. It is toxic and affects the sur-vival, growth, ultrastructure, physiology and immune function significantly. This paper briefly reviewedresearch progress of toxic effects of ammonia on shrimp, which providing useful information for furthermechanism study and culture of shrimp.