中文摘要：

Nanogold colloidal solutions are prepared by the reduction of HAuClO4 with sodium citrate and sodium borohydride.4-Aminothiophenol (ATP) self-assembled monolayers (SAMs) are formed on gold(111) surface,on which gold nanopartides are immobilized and a sub-monolayer of the particles appears.This sub-monolayer of gold nanopartides is characterized with scanning tunneling microscopy (STM),and a dual energy barrier tunneling model is proposed to explain the imageability of the gold nanopartides by STM.This model can also be used to construct multiple energy barrier structure on solid/ liquid interface and to evaluate the electron transport ability of some organic monolayers with the aid of electrochemical method.

英文摘要：

Nanogold colloidal solutions are prepared by the reduction of HAuClO4 with sodium citrate and sodium borohydride. 4-Aminothiophenol (ATP) self-assembled monolayers (SAMs) are formed on gold(111) surface, on which gold nanoparticles are immobilized and a sub-monolayer of the particles appears. This sub-monolayer of gold nanoparticles is characterized with scanning tunneling microscopy (SIM), and a dual energy barrier tunneling model is proposed to explain the imageability of the gold nanoparticles by SIM. This model can also be used to construct multiple energy barrier structure on solid/ liquid interface and to evaluate the electron transport ability of some organic monolayers with the aid of electrochemical method.