中文摘要：

有简单结构的 antifogging 功能表面并且对大区域的生产合适被发现 McLachlan 复合眼睛被印刷品 pictiventris 启发了。复合眼睛结构， antifogging 性质和机制被反雾测试学习，染测试并且等等扫描电子显微镜学。然后，样品的 3D 模型被建立，并且 antifogging 机制被 Cassie 模型解释。结果证明复合眼睛由尺寸 ommatidia 在弄弯的数组形式，和这结构安排了的几百微米组成表演优秀 antifogging 功能。这研究可以为简单结构和微米尺寸 antifogging 功能表面的设计提供新想法。这个工作也被期望等等被用于宇航员头盔和医药内诊镜的 antifogging 功能表面。

英文摘要：

An antifogging function surface with simple structure and suitable for large-area production was found inspired by Ephemera pictiventris McLachlan compound eyes. The compound eyes structure, antifogging properties and mechanism were studied by anti-fog test, dyeing test and scanning electron microscopy, and so forth. Then, 3D model of the sample was established, and the antifogging mechanism was explained by the Cassie model. Results showed that the compound eyes are composed of hundreds of micron size ommatidia arranged in curved array form, and this structure shows excellent antifogging function. This research may provide new ideas for design of simple structure and micron size antifogging function surface. This work is also expected to be applied to antifogging function surface of astronaut helmets and medical endo- scopes, and so forth.