中文摘要：

概述了炸药和炸药探测技术的种类以及荧光共轭聚合物的化学传感原理,综述了荧光共轭聚合物传感技术在炸药探测方面的应用研究进展以及取得的主要成就,并对其存在的主要问题做了简要的说明。提出高灵敏度、高信息负载度、低误判率的专用彩色聚合物炸药探测器件,在未来器件中有着更大的发展前景。

英文摘要：

The type of explosives,explosive detection technology and the chemical sensing principle of fluorescent conjugated polymers were summarized.The application research progress and major achievements of the fluorescent polymer sensor technology in explosives detection were reviewed,followed with a brief explanation of its main existing problems.The specific color polymer explosives detectors were proposed,which had high sensitivity,high information load,low false-positive rate,and would have greater development prospects in the future.