对乌鲁木齐市不同功能区大气降尘中的重金属采用ICP—AES(电感耦合等离子体原子发射光谱)进行分析测试。结果表明:夏季大气降尘中重金属的含量由高至低依次为:Cr〉Mn〉Zn〉As〉Pb〉Ni〉Cd。重金属在不同功能区的总体分布特征表现为商业区〉工业区〉居民区〉文化区〉郊区。利用地积类指数法,分析结果表明大气降尘中As、Cr为重污染,Zn、Ni、cd、Pb为中等污染。
The heavy metals in air dustfall of different functional areas in Urumqi were analyzed and tested by CP - AES ( inductively coupled plasma-atomic emission spectrometry). The results show that the content of heavy metals in atmospheric dustfall was in the order: Cr 〉 Mn 〉 Zn 〉 As 〉 Pb 〉 Ni 〉 Cd and the overall distribution characteristics of heavy metals in different functional areas were in the order: commercial 〉 district 〉 industrial area 〉 residential area 〉 cultural region 〉 suburb. Based on the geoaccumulation index, in the air dustfall As and Cr was in serious pollution, but Zn, Ni, Cd and Pb was in moderate pollution.