受限于资源环境与工业化矛盾不断加剧,我国必须在建设生态文明目标指引下走新型工业化道路。生态文明战略对新型工业化提出了更高的要求,要求提高资源环境产出水平,提升资源环境承载能力,促进资源环境协调发展。中国应借鉴与学习后工业化国家和地区资源环境管理经验与技术;大力推进科技进步,提高经济效率;降低工业化的资源环境负面影响;大力发展绿色经济、循环经济、低碳经济。
The advancement of industrialization has been conflicting with environmental preservation, so we must follow a new path of industrialization under the guidance of ecological civilization. The strategy of ecological civilization has called for higher requirements for new industrialization. This means we should devote our efforts to raise the level of resources and environment production, improve the carrying capacity of resources and the environment, and advance resources and environment coordinating development. On this basis, China should use the experience and technology of post-industrial countries and regions for reference; devote major efforts to promote scientific and technological progress so as to enhance economic efficiency on one hand. On the other hand, we should reduce the negative impact that industrialization produced on the resources and environment, vigorously develop green economy and circular economy and low-carbon technologies.