该文基于多壁碳纳米管(muhiwalled carbon nanotubes,MWNTs)一壳聚糖(Chit)复合物修饰电极制备了灵敏、稳定的酪氨酸酶(tyrosinase.Tyr)生物传感器。由于MWNTs-Chit复合物具有好的生物兼容性以及电催化能力,Tyr/MWNTs-Chit/GCE生物传感器在苯酚的检测中具有高灵敏度(412mA/mol),低检测限(5.0nmol/L),较宽的线性范围(1.0×10^-8~2.8×10^-5mol/L)以及良好的稳定性(10天后仍保持93%的活性)。把Tyr/MWNTs-Chit/GCE生物传感器进一步应用于大肠杆菌的检测,大肠杆菌在10^4~10^7cfu/mL范围内与电流响应成正比;经过5.0h的培养,进一步降低大肠杆菌的检测限至10cfu/mL。
A sensitive and stable biosensor was constructed by immobilizing tyrosinase (Tyr) on the surface of multiwalled carbon nanotubes (MWNTs) - chitosan (Chit) composite modified glassy carbon electrode (GCE). Due to the biocompatibility and electrocatalytic ability of the MWNTs- Chit composite film, the Tyr/MWNTs- Chit/GCE biosensor showed high sensitivity (412 mA/mol), broad linear response (1.0 × 10^-8 - 2. 8 × 10^-5 mol/L), low detection limit (5.0 nmol/L) and good stability (remained 93% after 10 days) for detection of phenol. The Tyr biosensor was further applied to rapid determination of Escherichia coli (E. coli) in this study. The E. coli can be detected ranging from 104 to 107 cfu/mL. After 5.0 h of incubation, E. coli could be detected as low as 10 cfu/mL.