通过对比分析中国区域间制造业发展状况,指出中国区域间制造业发展呈现出不均衡的发展态势和不同的产业结构特征。分析显示,中国制造业生产能力正在由北部沿海和中西部地区逐步向东南沿海少数省份转移集中,各省份之间制造业发展差异趋于不断扩大,并突出表现为中西部广大地区与东南沿海地区之间发展差距的扩大。由于经济发展水平不同,各区域制造业部门结构处于不同的发展阶段,总的来说,区域制造业部门结构的演进方向是:从轻纺制造业(劳动密集型)向资源加工工业(资本密集型),再向机械电子制造业(技术密集型)转变。
Through comparison and analysis on the current development of regional manufacturing industries in China, the paper points out that, with the development of regional manufacturing industries in China, there is an unbalanced trend and different industrial structure features in this aspect The analysis shows that the capacity of manufacturing industries in China is being gradually transferred from the north coastal regions and middle west regions to a few southern coastal provinces and concentrated therein. Because of different economic development level, the structure of regional manufacturing industries is in the diverse development stage. As a whole, the evolving direction of regional manufacturing industries is to transform from light and textile industries (labor-intensive industries) to resource-processing industries ( capital-intensive industries) and then to mechanical and electronic manufacturing industries ( technology-intensive industries).