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阔叶林地大气氮化物干沉降速率动态变化研究
  • 期刊名称:中国环境科学, 29(6):574-577
  • 时间:0
  • 分类:X16[环境科学与工程—环境科学]
  • 作者机构:[1]中国科学院南京土壤研究所,土壤与农业可持续发展国家重点实验室,江苏南京210008, [2]中国科学院研究生院,资源与环境学院,北京100049, [3]南京大学大气科学系,江苏南京210093
  • 相关基金:中国科学院知识创新项目(ISSASIP0205);国家自然科学基金资助项目(20777092,20577055)
  • 相关项目:硫对土壤有机氯的生物和非生物脱氯原位作用机理
中文摘要:

以2004年中国科学院红壤生态试验站森林小气候分站气象资料,计算近地面湍流特征参数(U^*·、θ^*·和L),采用大叶阻力相似模型计算各种氮化物干沉降速率(Vd),研究了该阔叶林地大气氮化物%动态变化.结果表明,1年中大气NO3粒子/NH4^-粒子、HNO3(g)、NO2和NH3的虼年均值分别为0.216,0.985,0.115,0.274cm/s;1天中,Vd白天大于晚上,最大值出现在中午11:00-12:00.大气氮化物Vd冬、春季高,夏、秋季低.

英文摘要:

Surface layer turbulence characteristic parameters (U^*, θ^* and L) and the dry deposition velocities (Vd) of various atmospheric nitrogen compounds were calculated by Big Leaf Resistance Analogous Model based on the meteorological data collected in 2004 from the Forest Micrometeorological Experiment Sub-station, Experiment Station of Red Earth Ecology, Chinese Academy of Sciences. The annual mean Vd of particulate NO3^- /NH4^+, HNO3 (g), NO2 and NH3 were 0.216, 0.985, 0.115, 0.274 cm/s, respectively. The Vd of atmospheric nitrogen were higher in daytime than that in night, while the highest Vd were observed at 11:00-12:00 AM. The Vd of atmospheric nitrogen were higher in winter and spring than that in summer and autumn.

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