中文摘要：

目的了解宁波市儿童家长肺炎相关知识、态度、行为情况,为制定相应的健康教育策略和提高肺炎疫苗接种率提供科学依据。方法抽取6个接种门诊,选择380名孩子家长作为调查对象进行问卷调查。使用统计软件进行分析。结果儿童家长肺炎疾病的知晓率在24.08%-69.66%之间,肺炎球菌相关知识的了解率在40.39%-67.97%之间。20.89%的家长给孩子接种过肺炎疫苗,本地（24.62%）与流动儿童接种率（16.46%）差异无统计学意义（χ2=3.582,P=0.058）。接种率低的主要原因是不知道有肺炎疫苗（58.78%）、对其疗效存在疑虑（56.62%）和疫苗的价格太贵（53.76%）。83.84%的家长表示希望了解肺炎的有关知识。结论宁波市儿童家长的肺炎相关知识掌握情况不理想,儿童肺炎疫苗接种率低,需开展多种途径的宣传教育以提高接种率。

英文摘要：

Objective To analyze the knowledge, attitude and practice about pneumonia among children＇s parents in Ningbo and provide the scientific basis for the health education about pneumonia and increase the rate of pneumococcal vaccination. Methods 380 parents whose children were born from January 1, 2010 to December 31, 2011 were selected in 6 vaccination stations by random sampling and some information was collected by questionnaires. Results The awareness rate of pneumonia ranged from 24.08% to 69.66% and pneumococcus ranged from 40.39% to 67.97% among the parents in Ningbo. Only 20.9% of children had been inoculated against pneumococcal vaccine and there was no statistical significant difference about the rate of local children （24.62%） and migrant children （16.46%）. The low rate ascribed to that quite a few parents （58.78%） had never heard of pneumococcal vaccine, at the same time, the effect of vaccine had been doubted by some parents （56.62%） and there was a high price of vaccine （53.76%）. 83.84% of parents wished to learn the knowledge about pneumonia. Conclusion The awareness rate of pneumonia among parents and the rate of pneumococcal vaccination among children were low. It is necessary to strengthen the health education of pneumonia by varied methods to increase the rate of pneumococcal vaccination.