中文摘要：

目前我国中小企业的自主创新能力已经有了很大的提升,但中小企业开展自主创新活动也面临着众多困难。政府为保障我国中小企业的自主创新活动的顺利进行相继推出了一系列的保障政策,但政策体系不健全、政策之间不协调、政策执行力差等问题依然突出。基于调查数据的研究,政府应当重点实施财税政策,加强对企业技术创新的引导,适应企业自主创新的资金需求,保障企业自主创新的收益,促进中小企业在推动我国＂创新型国家＂发展的进程中发挥更大的作用。

英文摘要：

Independent innovation capability is the source of a country＇s core competitiveness. It not only reflects a country ＇s economic growth potential,but reflects the level of the country ＇s sustainable development.SMEs,as the fastest growing power of China＇s scientific and technological innovation,are playing an increasingly prominent role in promoting China to be an ＂innovative country＂. The current independent innovation capability of SMEs in China has been greatly improved,but difficulties remain in their innovation practices. To address the problem,the government has launched a series of encouraging policies. However,major issues exist in the incomplete policy system,lack of coordination between different policies and poor policy execution. Survey data show that the government should focus on the implementation of fiscal policies and guarantee the profits of business innovation,while strengthening the technical guidance and financially supporting the innovation.