中文摘要：

综述了银纳米粒子生物催化合成的研究进展,重点阐述了以微生物（细菌、真菌、酵母和链霉菌）、植物浸取液（多酚类化合物和植物蛋白质）和酶（硝酸还原酶、辣根过氧化物酶和磷酸酶）等为催化剂或还原剂合成纳米银生物的方法,并对其未来发展进行了展望。参考文献51篇。

英文摘要：

The research progress on the synthesis of silver nanoparticles was reviewed with 51 refer- ences. The biosynthesis of silver nanoparticles using microorganisms （Bacteria, Fungi, Yeast and Streptomyces）, plant extracts （ Polyphenols and Plant Proteins） and enzymes （ Nitrate reductase, horse- radish peroxidase and phosphatase） as catalysts or reducing agents were described in detail. Its future development is prospected.