对相变储能材料的分类进行了介绍,对比了各类相变材料的优缺点。重点介绍了复合相变储能材料的制备方法和研究现状。进一步分析了国内外复合相变储能材料的强化传热途径、性能进展和发展方向。展望了开发新型高性能复合相变储能材料的研究方向。
Presently, the latent heat storage technology is an effective way to improve energy utilization efficiency and achieve maximization of energy utilization.qSae phase transition energy storage material is the key to accomplish latent heat storage. This paper introduces the classification of phase transition materials and also compares advantages and disadvantages of various kinds of phase transition materials. The preparation methods and current research status of composite phase transition energy storage materials are emphatically introduced. Furthermore, the heat transfer enhancement methods ,performance progress and developing direction for the composite phase transition materials at home and abroad are reviewed and discussed. In addition, an insight of the coming efforts to explore novel composite phase transition energy storage materials with excellent properties is anticipated.