信息物理系统旨在通过物理与信息系统的互通与深度融合,实现超越传统应用系统的运行效果与性能水平。电网信息物理系统是其在电网领域的拓展和应用,该文阐述了电网信息物理系统的概念及研究现状,提出了由4个关键技术组成的研究体系,包括:电网信息物理融合建模技术、电网信息物理系统分析方法、基于融合模型的电网控制技术、基于融合模型的形式化验证。在此基础上,展望了电网信息物理系统在能源互联网、主动配电网以及传统电网中的应用。
The cyber physical system(CPS) is designed to realize the interoperability and deep integration of physical and cyber systems,so that it can obtain better operating effect and performance level beyond the traditional application system. The cyber physical system for power grid(Power CPS) is the development and application of CPS in the field of power grid. This paper analyzed the basic concepts and research status of CPS for power grid,and presented the research framework which is composed of four key techniques,including cyber and physical fusion modeling technique,Power CPS analysis method,grid control technique based on fusion model and formal verification based on fusion model. Moreover,the paper prospected the application of Power CPS in energy internet,active distribution network and traditional power grid.