中文摘要：

一个氢氧根代替了酉分的 Schiff 底 1，为 Zn2+ 的察觉用作传感器，被综合并且调查。而没有荧光排放被检测 1 是否跳了到另外的金属离子， 1 什么时候在 acetonitrile 跳了到Zn2+，被发现强壮的荧光排出物被观察(Fe2+，Co2+，Ni2+，Cu2+，Cd2+，Hg2+，Mg2+，Pb2+，Ca2+，Ba2+，Sr2+)除了Mg2+，弱荧光排出物在一样为被检测调节。当 1 在金属离子的不同混合物与 Zn2+ 执行了滴定时，比赛实验证明没有明显的干扰在它的荧光被观察。理解在哪儿的地点 Zn2+coordinated 到 ligand 和绑定的机制，三个另外的氢氧根代替了酉分的 Schiff 库 24 被综合，他们有 Zn2+were 的有约束力的反应也调查了。

英文摘要：

A hydroxyl substituted phenolic Schiff base 1, used as sensor for detection of Zn^2＋, was synthesized and investigated. It was found that a strong fluorescence emission was observed when 1 bound to Zn^2＋ in acetonitrile, whereas no fluorescence emission was detected when 1 bound to other metal ions （Fe^2＋, Co^2＋, Ni^2＋, Cu^2＋, Cd^2＋, Hg^2＋, Mg^2＋, Pb^2＋, Ca^2＋, Ba^2＋, Sr^2＋） except for Mg^2＋, for which a weak fluorescence emission was detected in the same condition. Competition experiment showed that no obvious interference was observed in its fluorescence while 1 performed the titration with Zn^2＋ in the different mixtures of metal ions. To understand the site where Zn^2＋ coordinated to the ligand and the mechanism of binding, three other hydroxyl substituted phenolic Schiff bases 2-4 were synthesized and their binding reactions with Zn^2＋were also investigated.