中文摘要：

目的了解新疆地区汉族、维吾尔族成年人的臀围状况。方法采用四阶段整群随机抽样法,在新疆20个市、7个地区、5个自治州抽取乌鲁木齐市、克拉玛依市、阜康市、吐鲁番地区、和田地区、伊犁哈萨克自治州等6个地区年龄在35岁以上样本,调查对象为汉族、维吾尔族成年人,分析臀围状况。结果汉族臀围〈维吾尔族臀围。维吾尔族腰臀比〉汉族腰臀比。维吾尔族男臀围〈女臀围。女腰臀比〈男腰臀比。汉族随年龄增加,农牧区臀围先升高后降低再升高,农牧区腰臀比一直升高,城市臀围先升高后降低,城市腰臀比先升高后降低。35~44岁,农牧区臀围〈城市臀围。≥45岁,城市臀围〈农牧区臀围。农牧区腰臀比〈城市腰臀比。维吾尔族随年龄增加,农牧区臀围先升高后降低,农牧区腰臀比一直升高,城市臀围先升高后降低,城市腰臀比先升高后降低。农牧区臀围〈城市臀围。农牧区腰臀比〈城市腰臀比。35~54岁和≥65岁,女臀围〈男臀围。55~64岁,男臀围〈女臀围。男女臀围随年龄增加,先升高后降低。女腰臀比〈男腰臀比。男腰臀比随年龄增加,一直升高。女腰臀比随年龄增加,先升高后降低。差异有统计学意义（P〈0.05）。结论新疆地区汉族、维吾尔族成年人的臀围状况堪忧,腰臀比表现不一,汉族较严重,男高于女,城市高于农牧区。

英文摘要：

Objective To investigate hipline status of Han,and Uygur adults in Xinjiang area. Methods Four stage cluster random sampling method was used. Han and Uygur adults whose age were over 35 years old were collected at six districts including 20 cities,7 regions and 5 autonomous prefectures in Xinjiang. Those districts included Urumqi,Karamay,Fukang,Turpan,Heotan area,Yili Kazakh Autonomous Prefecture. Hip status of all adults was analyzed. Results Hiplines of Han adults were smaller than that of Uygur adults. Hiplines of Uygur male adults were smaller than that of female. WHR of female was smaller than that of male. With increasing of age,hipline of Han in agricultural and pastoral areas increased firstly and then decreased and finally increased. WHR of Han in agricultural and pastoral areas kept increasing. Hipline of adults in city increased firstly and then decreased while their WHR increased firstly and then decreased. Hiplines of adults between 35 to 44 years in agricultural and pastoral areas were smaller than those in city, hiplines of adults who were more than 45 years and lived in city were not so big as those lived in agricultural and pastoral areas.WHR of adults who lived in agricultural and pastoral areas were smaller than those lived in city. With the increase of age, hiplines of Uygur adults who lived in agricultural and pastoral areas increased firstly and then decreased,while their WHR values kept increasing.Hiplines and WHR of uygur adults lived in city all increased firstly and then decreased. hiplines and WHR of uygur adults in agricultural and pastoral areas were smaller than those adluts in city. Among adults between 35 to 54 years old and those more than 65 years,hipline of female was smaller than that of male. Hipline in male adults between 55 to 64 years were smaller than those in female adults. When ages increased,hiplines of male and female adults increased firstly and then decreased. WHR of female was smaller than that of male adults.With increasing of age, WHR of male increased,while WHR o