在公共物品多中心供给系统中,政府与非政府组织的关系和博弈形态研究是公共物品多主体供给体系建设发展关注的焦点。通过对政府和非政府组织参与公共物品供给中的"行为集合"分配的博弈研究,分析讨论了三种可能存在的博弈均衡,并深入解析了不同博弈均衡条件下,政府与非政府组织参与供给的博弈关系及其对应的不同管理模式。基于均衡状态的演进和公众日益增长的公共物品要求,分别从外部政策环境、政府自我发展思路空间及其支持非政府组织等方面提出制度设计。
In the multiple-center supply system of public goods, the relationship between government and non-governmental organizations and their game form are the focus of the development of the multiple-center supply system of public goods. Through a game analysis of the behavior set allocation of government and non-governmental organizations, the paper discusses three possible game equilibrium, and then analyses deeply the relationship between government and non-governmental organizations and their different management modes under different game equilibrium. Based on the evolution of equilibrium and the growing public demand for public goods, the paper puts forward related suggestions for system design from the aspects of external policy environment, space of government's self development and its support for non-governmental organizations..