中文摘要：

在西部大开发和沿边开放的关键时期，中吉乌铁路这个运输大动脉的贯通将会形成新的亚欧大陆桥的一条南通路，改变新疆现有的交通格局，为新疆的外运提供一条方便、快捷、安全的运输大动脉和新的能源通道，对新疆的产业结构、边贸、边境旅游、服务业和城镇布局产生很大的影响。同时，探讨了新疆的社会和生态环境保护、人才配置等方面将会面临新的形势和挑战，并对未来经济发展提出相应的对策建议。

英文摘要：

In the key period of development of western China and border opening, connection of the traffic artery will form a new Eurasian Continental Bridge Road, which will provide a convenient, low-cost, fast and safe transportation artery and a new channel of energy.This paper studies and analyzes the impacts of China-Kyrgyzstan-Uzbekistan railway on the economic development of Xinjiang and the problems will be faced, and puts forward the corresponding suggestions and countermeasures to the future economic development of Xinjiang.