中文摘要：

随着全球化的到来，各国都面临着更合理地分配和使用地球上的能源的机遇和挑战。能源的大规模空间流动已经成为不可避免的趋势。对近几十年能源产消与空间流动状态进行分析表明：第一，世界能源生产和消费一直保持大致平衡状态，但空间格局存在很大差异；第二，能源流动主要体现在石油流动；第三，能源空间收敛系数、能源消费结构演进和城市化发展都是能源产消差异和空间流动的重要影响因素．

英文摘要：

Energy movement worldwide is essential in globalization. The paper analyzes the situation of world energy production, consumption and movement based on the historical data. The findings are just as the following： first, energy production and consumption are always keeping balance with each other, while the spatial patterns are different in the world; second, oil is the most important kind of the energy move on global and national level; third, energy space convergence characteristic, evolution ture and urbanization are all the factors to influence energy much. of energy consumption struc- consumption and movement