中文摘要：

当技术范式发生转变新旧技术进行转换时，两种技术发展的轨道间会出现一个间断，企业要保持长期竞争优势，必须成功地完成技术转换。长寿公司始终保持旺盛生命力的原因就在于能够形成有利创新的机制，准确判断技术轨道断层的出现时间，提前进行产品和技术的创新，实现成功的跨越。

英文摘要：

In the process of transformation of technological paradigm, there will be a gap appearing between two S shape curves of the different kinds of technology. If one firm wants to hold on to a dominant position in the long run, it is necessary to complete the technology transition successfully, and stride across the gap. Longevous companies develop mechanism that in favor of innovation, make accurate estimation of show time of technological gap, start innovation of technology and products ahead of time, and that is the reason why they can thrive in the long history.