微观结构和 2519A 铝合金板的机械性质上的 Yb 内容的效果借助于张力的测试,光显微镜学,传播电子显微镜学,扫描电子显微镜学和 X 光检查衍射计被调查。结果显示出 Yb 增加的 0.17% 的那增加(集体部分) 密度“ 2519A 合金板和还原剂的粒子变粗的速度率”在 300 牣獯潣楰? 桰獡 ? 楦汥? 瑳摵 ? 的阶段湯愠楧杮戠桥癡潩 ? 景丠??? 娷 ? 愠汬祯
The effects of Yb content on the microstructures and mechanical properties of 2519A aluminum alloy plate were investigated by means of tensile test,optical microscopy,transmission electron microscopy,scanning electron microscopy and X-ray diffractometer.The results show that addition of 0.17% (mass fraction) Yb increases the density of θ' particles of the 2519A alloy plate and reduces the coarsening speed rate of θ' phase at 300 ℃.Therefore,tensile strength is enhanced from 483.2 MPa to 501.0 MPa at room temperature and is improved from 139.5 MPa to 169.4 MPa at 300 ℃.The results also show that with the addition of 0.30% (mass fraction) Yb,the mechanical properties increase at 300 ℃ and decrease at room temperature.With Yb additions,the Al7.4Cu9.6Yb2 phase is found whilst the segregated phases of as-cast alloys along grain boundaries become discontinuous,thin and spheroidized.