中文摘要：

为了研究哈尔滨市不同室内空气中多溴联苯醚（ PBDEs）的污染，于2011年冬季采集了哈尔滨市12个不同类型的室内空气样品，通过索氏萃取的方式对空气中的PBDEs进行提取，采用GC/MS进行定性和定量分析．结果表明，Σ12 PBDEs的平均质量浓度为5．33 pg/m3，其中BDE-47是主要的污染物，其平均质量浓度为2．83 pg/m3，其次是BDE-28（1．85 pg/m3）．不同类型的室内空气比较发现，实验室空气中PBDEs的质量浓度最高，家庭空气中PBDEs的质量浓度最低．主成分分析表明，哈尔滨室内空气中PBDEs的来源主要是商用五溴和商用八溴．通过计算空气吸入的PBDEs的暴露分析表明，婴儿的PBDEs暴露量最高，说明婴儿受PBDEs的潜在危害较大.

英文摘要：

In order to study the pollution of polybrominated diphenyl ethers （PBDEs） in in-door air of Harbin , 12 different types of indoor air samples were collected in the winter of 2011.Soxhlet extraction method was used for the extraction of PBDEs in Air samples .PB-DEs were analyzed by GC/MS for qualification and quantification .The results indicated that the average concentration for Σ12 PBDEs was 5.33 pg/m3 , and BDE-47 was the dominated compound with the average concentration of 2.83 pg/m3 , followed by BDE-28 （1.85 pg/m3 ） .For the comparison with concentrations among different types of indoor environment , the highest and lowest concentrations of PBDEs were found in laboratory and in home .Prin-cipal component analysis showed that the main sources of PBDEs in the indoor air in Harbin were Penta-BDE and Octa-BDE commercial products .Air inhalation exposure estimation showed that infants had the highest exposure to PBDEs , which indicated the highest risk for infants .