变粗的行为和在 GH4169 合金的阶段在有电场的 1023 和 1073 K,处理(水蜥) 被传播电子显微镜学(TEM ) 和正电子歼灭一生光谱学(伙伴) 调查。变粗的降水发生,这被表明,并且生长激活精力和阶段能被减少到 115.6 和 198.1 kJ
The coarsening behaviors of γ′ and γ″ phases in GH4169 alloy aged at 1023 and 1073 K with electric field treatment (EFT) were investigated by transmission electron microscopy (TEM) and positron annihilation lifetime spectroscopy (PALS). It is demonstrated that precipitation coarsening occurs, and the growth activation energies of γ′ and γ″phases can be decreased to 115.6 and 198.1 kJ.mo1-1, respectively, by applying the electric field. The formation of a large number of vacancies in the matrix is induced by EFT. Due to the occurrence of vacancy migration, the diffusion coefficients of A1 and Nb atoms are increased to be 1.6-5.0 times larger than those without EFT at 1023 or 1073 K. Furthermore, the formation of vacancy clusters is promoted by EFT, and the increase in strain energy for the coarsening of γ′ and γ″ phases can be counterbalanced by the formation of vacancy clusters.